Kumanga bwato kumafuna zipangizo zopepuka komanso zolimba. Chimodzi mwazosankha zapamwamba pakupanga zam'madzi ndi aluminiyumu, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwamphamvu ndi kulemera kwake komanso kukana dzimbiri. Koma ndi magiredi ochuluka a aluminiyamu omwe alipo, kodi mumasankha bwanji yoyenera pa bwato lanu? Mu bukhuli, tifufuza zabwino kwambirimbale za aluminiyamupopanga mabwato ndikukuthandizani kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ali abwino kusankha ntchito zam'madzi.
Chifukwa Chiyani Musankhe Aluminiyamu Yomanga Boti?
Aluminiyamu yakhala chinthu chokondedwa kwambiri pamakampani opanga mabwato chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera. Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito mbale za aluminiyamu popanga mabwato ndi monga:
1.Wopepuka: Aluminiyamu ndi yopepuka kwambiri kuposa chitsulo, imachepetsa kulemera kwa boti ndikuwongolera mafuta.
2.Kukaniza kwa Corrosion: Wosanjikiza wake wachilengedwe wa oxide umapereka chotchinga ku dzimbiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo amadzi amchere.
3.Mphamvu Zapamwamba: Aluminiyamu imapereka mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba m'malo ovuta a m'madzi.
4.Zokwera mtengo: Aluminiyamu ndi yotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapereka ntchito yabwino komanso mtengo.
Zinthu izi zimapangitsa mbale za aluminiyamu kukhala njira yabwino yopangira mabwato olimba, ochita bwino kwambiri.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu Posankha mbale za Aluminium za Maboti
Posankha kumanjambale ya aluminiyamu ya botikumanga, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
•Gulu la Aluminium: Si magiredi onse a aluminiyamu omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito panyanja. Chisankho choyenera chidzadalira pa ntchito yomwe bwato likufuna komanso kukhudzidwa ndi madzi amchere.
•Makulidwe a Mbale: Mambale okhuthala amapereka mphamvu zambiri koma amawonjezera kulemera kwa boti lonse. Kupeza njira yoyenera n'kofunika kwambiri.
•Kukaniza kwa Corrosion: Yang'anani magiredi omwe amathandizira kukana dzimbiri, makamaka ngati bwato lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi amchere.
Maphunziro Aaluminiyamu Abwino Kwambiri Opanga Boti
Tiyeni tidumphire m'magiredi apamwamba kwambiri a aluminiyamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi:
1. 7075-T651 Aluminiyamu mbale
Aluminiyamu mbale ya 7075-T651 ndi aloyi yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito movutikira komwe kulimba kwambiri ndikofunikira. Amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapadera, zofananira ndi mitundu yambiri yazitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosankha zapamwamba pazigawo zamapangidwe zomwe zimafuna kulemera kwake komanso kukana kwambiri kupsinjika.
• Ubwino: Mphamvu zapadera, kukana kutopa kwambiri, machinability wabwino.
• Zoipa: Kutsika kwa dzimbiri poyerekeza ndi aluminiyamu ya m'madzi monga 5083; nthawi zambiri amafunikira chithandizo chowonjezera chapamwamba kuti atetezedwe bwino m'malo am'madzi.
• Mlandu Wogwiritsa Ntchito: Ndiwoyenera kukhazikika pazigawo zolimba kwambiri, zolimbikitsira mkati, ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira kulimba komanso mphamvu.
2. 2A12-T4 Aluminiyamu mbale
The2A12-T4 aluminiyamu mbalendi aloyi yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka muzamlengalenga ndi zam'madzi. Imadziwika chifukwa cha makina ake abwino kwambiri komanso kukana kutopa, imapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso ductility. Kupsa mtima kwa T4 kumapereka kuuma kwapakati, kumapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kugwira ntchito ndikupereka mphamvu zambiri. Ngakhale kuti 2A12-T4 sichikhala ndi dzimbiri ngati ma alloys ena am'madzi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe pomwe mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri.
•Ubwino: Mphamvu yayikulu, makina abwino kwambiri, kukana kutopa kwabwino.
•kuipa: Kukana kwa dzimbiri kutsika poyerekeza ndi aluminiyamu yam'madzi ngati 5086; angafunike chithandizo chamankhwala chowonjezera chapamwamba kuti chikhale cholimba m'malo am'madzi.
•Gwiritsani Ntchito Case: Zoyenera pazigawo zamapangidwe amkati, ma bulkheads, ndi malo opanikizika kwambiri omwe amafunikira mphamvu zolimba ndi machinability.
3. 6061 Aluminiyamu mbale
The6061 aluminiyamu mbalendi aloyi yosunthika komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zomangamanga zam'madzi. Amapereka mphamvu yabwino, machinability, ndi kukana dzimbiri. Ngakhale siimagwira dzimbiri monga 5083 kapena 5086, ndiyosavuta kuyiyika pamakina ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zamkati ndi zozolowera.
•Ubwino: High machinability, zabwino makina katundu, zosunthika.
•kuipa: Kutsika kwa dzimbiri poyerekeza ndi 5083 kapena 5086.
•Gwiritsani Ntchito Case: Zoyenera kumafuremu amkati, zotengera, ndi magawo omwe safuna kuwonetseredwa mwachindunji ndi madzi a m'nyanja.
3. 6061-T6511 Aluminiyamu Bar
TheChithunzi cha 6061-T6511ndi aloyi yosunthika komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zam'madzi ndi zamagalimoto. Zimaganiziridwa bwino chifukwa cha makina ake abwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza mphamvu zapamwamba ndi ntchito yabwino. Kupsa mtima kwa T6511 kumatsimikizira kupsinjika kochepa kwamkati, kumakulitsa luso lake ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo chankhondo pakukonza. Gulu la aluminiyamuli limakhalanso ndi kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, kupangitsa kuti likhale loyenera malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi komanso madzi amchere.
•Ubwino: Kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa kulemera kwamphamvu, makina abwino kwambiri, komanso kuwotcherera.
•kuipa: Mphamvu zotsika poyerekeza ndi ma aloyi apadera apanyanja ngati 7075 koma amapereka kusinthasintha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
•Gwiritsani Ntchito Case: Zoyenera pazigawo zomangika, zotengera makonda, mafelemu, ndi ntchito iliyonse yomwe imafunikira mphamvu yodalirika komanso kukana dzimbiri. Zokwanira pamafelemu a ngalawa, masts, ndi zina zomwe zimakhala zopepuka komanso zolimba ndizofunikira.
4. 5052-H112 Aluminiyamu mbale
The5052-H112 aluminiyamu mbalendichisankho chosunthika komanso chodziwika bwino pamagwiritsidwe apanyanja ndi mafakitale. Wodziwika bwino chifukwa chosachita dzimbiri, makamaka m'malo amadzi amchere, alloy iyi ndi yabwino pamapulojekiti omwe amafunikira kulimba komanso kukhazikika. Mkwiyo wa H112 umapereka mphamvu yabwino komanso kusinthasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga ndi kupanga popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwake. Chikhalidwe chake chopepuka komanso kukana kupsinjika kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi.
•Ubwino: Kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, mawonekedwe abwino, opepuka, komanso kutopa kwakukulu.
•kuipa: Kutsika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu poyerekeza ndi ma alloys apamwamba kwambiri ngati 5083 ndi 7075.
•Gwiritsani Ntchito Case: Ndioyenera kukwera mabwato, ma desiki, matanki amafuta, komanso mbali zina zomwe zimakumana ndi zovuta zapanyanja. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazolinga zonse pomwe kukana chinyezi ndikofunikira.
Maupangiri Ogwirira Ntchito Ndi Aluminiyamu Mbale Pakumanga Boti
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi zanumbale ya aluminiyamu ya botikumanga, ganizirani malangizo awa:
•Sankhani Makulidwe Oyenera: Mambale okhuthala amapereka mphamvu zambiri koma angakhudze momwe bwato likuyendera. Sankhani makulidwe omwe akugwirizana ndi zofunikira za kapangidwe kanu.
•Gwiritsani Ntchito Njira Zowotcherera Zoyenera: Aluminiyamu imafuna njira zina zowotcherera kuti apewe kupindika komanso kukhalabe ndi mphamvu. Ganizirani kugwira ntchito ndi wowotchera wodziwa bwino yemwe amagwira ntchito pa aluminiyamu.
•Ikani Anodized Coating: Kuti mutetezedwe ku dzimbiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira za anodized kungapangitse kuti mbaleyo ikhale yolimba, makamaka m'malo amadzi amchere.
Pankhani yomanga bwato, kusankha yoyenerambale ya aluminiyamu ya botindichisankho chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chingakhudze momwe chombocho chimagwirira ntchito, kukhala ndi moyo wautali, komanso kukwera mtengo kwake.
Kumvetsetsa mphamvu ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito giredi iliyonse ya aluminiyamu kudzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho mwanzeru ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yanu yomanga bwato ikuyenda bwino. Kaya ndinu wopanga mabwato odziwa ntchito kapena wokonda DIY, kusankha mbale yoyenera ya aluminiyamu ndi sitepe yopangira chotengera cholimba, chochita bwino kwambiri.
Poika patsogolo zinthu zoyenera, mutha kusangalala ndikuyenda bwino panyanja ndikuchita kwanthawi yayitali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2024